Tooth Brushing Tips
10 Ways To Keep Your Teeth Healthy
Last Updated: April 9, 2025
10 Ways To Keep Your Teeth Healthy
Your smile is one of the first things people notice about you. Learning how to keep teeth healthy isn’t just about how they look – it’s also about feeling confident and staying healthy. Healthy teeth show success and good health, but it takes consistent care to achieve.
But with a bit of effort, you can protect your teeth and gums, and ensure you have a healthy smile that stays bright for years to come. In this guide, we'll walk you through ten detailed tips to help you maintain excellent oral health and achieve a brighter and healthier smile.
1. Brush Twice a Day for Optimal Oral Hygiene
Brushing your teeth twice daily is the most basic and important part of good oral hygiene because it removes plaque –– a sticky film of bacteria that builds up on your teeth and gums. If your teeth are not cleaned regularly, plaque can lead to cavities, disease, and even tooth loss over time. By brushing regularly, you also maintain fresh breath by removing food particles and bacteria that usually cause odors.1
Here are some tips to make the most of this habit:
- Choose the Right Toothbrush - A soft-bristled toothbrush is gentle on your gums but still effective at removing plaque. Now, how often should you change your toothbrush? The American Dental Association recommends replacing your toothbrush every three months or sooner if the bristles become frayed.
- Don’t Rush and Brush Thoroughly - Spend at least two minutes brushing to make sure every surface is cleaned well.
- Brush Your Tongue - Bacteria can also build up on your tongue and cause bad breath. Gently brush your tongue from back to front during your routine.
By committing to this simple routine, you’ll prevent tooth decay and gum disease, setting the stage for lifelong dental health. For adults, Colgate adult toothbrushes, specifically the electric ones, offer features like personalized brushing modes and a two-minute timer to help you clean better. Kids aren’t left out either –– Colgate kids toothbrushes, especially the battery-powered ones, make brushing fun and engaging with their fun design and mobile app, encouraging better habits from an early age.
2. Floss Daily to Keep Your Gums Healthy
Did you know that brushing alone only cleans about 60% of your tooth’s surface? Flossing daily is also essential to reach those tricky areas between teeth where plaque loves to hide. Here’s how you can do it right:2
- Use Enough Floss - Cut a piece about 18 inches long, and use a clean section for each tooth.
- Be Gentle - Slide the floss gently between your teeth and curve it around the base of each tooth to avoid hurting your gums.
- Be Consistent - Make flossing a daily habit to prevent gum disease and tooth loss.
This small daily step can make a big difference in removing hidden plaque, maintaining healthy gums, preventing gum disease, and reducing the risk of bad breath.
3. Use Antibacterial Mouthwash to Fight Bacteria and Freshen Breath
Mouthwash is more than just a breath freshener – it’s a powerful ally in your oral care routine by providing an extra layer of protection against oral health problems. It mainly helps reduce bacteria and reach areas your toothbrush and floss might miss.3
Here's how you can use mouthwash effectively:3
- Choose an Antibacterial Formula - Antibacterial mouthwash helps reduce plaque buildup and lower the risk of gum disease.
- Follow Instructions - Swish the mouthwash around your mouth for the recommended time, usually 30 to 60 seconds, and avoid eating or drinking for at least 30 minutes afterward.
- Use Regularly After Brushing and Flossing - Mouthwash works best when used after your regular oral care routine. This final step in your oral care routine ensures you have added protection.
Including the use of mouthwash in your routine can also help if you're struggling with a dry mouth and reduce the risk of tooth decay.
4. Limit Sugary and Acidic Foods to Protect Your Enamel
Apart from committing to a daily oral care routine, your diet also plays a crucial role in your dental health. Sugary snacks and acidic beverages can wear down your tooth enamel over time, leading to cavities and sensitivity.
Follow these tips to protect your teeth:4
- Limit Intake - Instead of snacking on sugary foods throughout the day, eat them with meals to shorten the time your teeth are exposed to sugar and acid.
- Choose Healthier Options - Swap candies and sodas for crunchy vegetables, nuts, or cheese, which are less harmful to your teeth and can even promote saliva production. Saliva helps wash away food particles, neutralizing acids that cause the wearing down of enamel and protects teeth from cavities.
- Rinse with Water - Drink water after consuming acidic foods like citrus fruits or carbonated drinks to neutralize their effects.
- Use a Straw - When drinking acidic beverages, use a straw to lessen contact with your teeth.
By making small changes in your diet, you can protect your enamel and maintain strong, healthy teeth.
5. Drink Plenty of Water to Support Oral Health
Water is essential for your health, which includes maintaining a healthy smile. Drinking water helps rinse away food particles and bacteria, keeping your mouth clean and hydrated.
Additional benefits of drinking water include:4
- Supports Saliva Production - Saliva is your mouth’s natural defense against tooth decay, as it washes away food particles and neutralizes acids.
- Rinses Residue - Drinking water after meals helps remove leftover food particles that may stick to your teeth.
- Prevent Dry Mouth - Staying hydrated keeps your mouth moist and reduces the risk of bad breath, tooth decay, and gum issues.
Aim to drink at least eight glasses of water a day and consider carrying a water bottle to stay hydrated throughout the day.
6. Eat a Balanced Diet Rich in Vitamins and Minerals
The saying "you are what you eat" applies to your teeth too! A balanced diet rich in essential vitamins and minerals helps support strong teeth and healthy gums.
Focus on these foods for your oral health:4
- Calcium-Rich Foods - Dairy products like milk, cheese, and yogurt help strengthen tooth enamel.
- Vitamin C Foods - Citrus fruits, strawberries, and bell peppers support gum health by soothing inflammation and promoting tissue repair.
- Crunchy Fruits and Vegetables - Apples, carrots, and celery can help clean your teeth naturally while also providing important nutrients.
- Lean Proteins - Meat, fish, eggs, and nuts contain phosphorus, which works together with calcium to strengthen your teeth.
Eating a variety of these nutrient-rich foods gives your teeth the support they need to stay healthy.
7. Avoid Tobacco to Protect Your Teeth and Gums
Tobacco use is one of the biggest threats to your teeth and gums because they contain harmful chemicals like nicotine and tar. From unsightly stains to serious conditions like oral cancer, the risks are far-reaching.
These substances can cause:4
- Stains and Discoloration - Smoking or chewing tobacco leaves yellow or brown stains on your teeth that are difficult to remove.
- Gum Disease - Tobacco reduces blood flow to the gums, increasing the risk of infections and gum recession.
- Serious Health Risks - Tobacco use is linked to oral cancer, lung disease, and other major health issues.
Quitting tobacco not only improves your overall health but also reduces your risk of serious diseases while giving you a brighter, cleaner smile.
8. Visit Your Dentist Regularly for Regular Checkups
Regular dental check-ups are essential for maintaining good oral health. Your dentist can catch early signs of dental issues, such as cavities or gum disease before they become serious problems.
Here's a detailed look at what a regular check-up with your dentist can do:4
- Experience Professional Cleanings - Remove stubborn plaque and tartar for a fresh, clean feeling.
- Spot Problems Early - Address small issues before they escalate into major dental problems.
- Get Expert Advice - Your dentist can recommend the best oral care practices and other recommendations for your dental needs. They can also address any concerns or questions that you may have.
Schedule your appointments every six months to stay ahead of potential dental problems and keep your teeth and gums in top condition.
9. Use Fluoride Toothpaste and Mouthwash for Extra Protection
Fluoride is your best defense against cavities and weak enamel. Incorporating fluoride toothpaste and mouthwash into your routine strengthens teeth and protects against decay.
Here are some tips for using fluoride products:
- Brush with Fluoride Toothpaste - Use fluoride toothpaste twice daily to strengthen your teeth and prevent decay. Colgate’s toothpaste options are designed to cater to these various needs, from sensitivity relief to advanced whitening. Use the Colgate Sensitive Maximum Strength Whitening Toothpaste for sensitive teeth, and the Colgate Optic White Renewal Teeth Whitening Toothpaste for advanced, effective, and affordable teeth whitening.5
- Add Fluoride Mouthwash - Rinse with a fluoride mouthwash to give your teeth extra protection. Unlike antibacterial mouthwash, which focuses on reducing bacteria and plaque, fluoride mouthwash strengthens your enamel and helps prevent cavities by replenishing the weakened areas of your teeth.6
- Focus on Problem Areas - Pay extra attention to areas prone to cavities or sensitivity.
Your dentist can also provide professional fluoride treatments if needed, especially if you're prone to cavities.
10. Learn the Best Brushing Techniques to Maximize the Effectiveness of Your Routine
Brushing your teeth properly is just as important as brushing often. Proper brushing guarantees effective cleaning and prevents gum damage.
Follow these tips to brush effectively:
- Use Circular Motions - Gentle circular movements are effective at cleaning your teeth without irritating your gums.
- Focus on Every Surface - Make sure to brush all sides of your teeth, including the chewing surfaces and along the gum line. According to the American Dental Association, placing the toothbrush at a 45-degree angle against the gum line and using short back-and-forth strokes is one of the most effective ways to remove plaque and protect your gums.^1^
- Consider an Electric Toothbrush - Electric toothbrushes, with their different pressure modes and brushing movements can make it easier to clean thoroughly and evenly.^1^ Colgate's electric toothbrushes, like the Colgate Optic White Pro Series Powered Toothbrush, provide a thorough cleaning experience with powerful sonic vibrations in 3 modes, a two-minute timer, and a battery life that lasts 10 days* depending on use. If you’re wondering how often you should change your electric toothbrush head, dentists generally recommend replacing it every three months or sooner if the bristles become frayed.
Learning and practicing these good brushing techniques ensures you’re getting the most out of your oral care routine for a brighter smile.
Commit to a Healthier Oral Care Routine with Colgate
Achieving and maintaining a bright, healthy smile doesn’t have to be complicated. By following these ten steps, you’ll not only protect your teeth but also boost your confidence and overall well-being. Take charge of your dental health and commit to these habits for a radiant, healthy smile. Explore Colgate’s range of advanced oral care products, designed to make maintaining your oral health easier and more effective. From smart toothbrushes to targeted toothpastes and other essentials, Colgate offers solutions that cater to every need. Visit our online store to find the perfect products for your smile!
Sources
Footnotes
- American Dental Association. (2022). Toothbrushes. https://www.ada.org/resources/ada-library/oral-health-topics/toothbrushes ↩
- Mouth Healthy - American Dental Association. (n.d.) https://www.mouthhealthy.org/all-topics-a-z/flossing ↩
- American Dental Association (2021). Mouthrinse (Mouthwash). https://www.ada.org/en/resources/ada-library/oral-health-topics/mouthrinse-mouthwash ↩ ↩2
- American Dental Association. (2022). Whitening. https://www.ada.org/en/resources/ada-library/oral-health-topics/whitening ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5
- American Dental Association (2024). Toothpaste. https://www.mouthhealthy.org/en/all-topics-a-z/toothpaste ↩
- Marinho, V. C., Chong, L., Worthington, H. V., & Walsh, T. (2016). Fluoride mouthrinses for preventing dental caries in children and adolescents. Cochrane Library, 2021(2). https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.cd002284.pub2 ↩